servant of God

Религия: р.Б., раб Божий

1 ( termine in disuso; = domestic servant) servitore; servo; domestico, domestica

2 (fig.) servo, servitore: A minister is a servant of God, un ministro del culto è un servo di Dio

3 (econ.) prestatore d'opera; dipendente

4 (= civil servant) funzionario statale; burocrate

● servant girl (o servant maid), domestica; fantesca (lett.) □ servants' hall, stanza della servitù □ the servant question, il problema delle persone di servizio.

{'sə:vənt}
1. слуга, прислужник (и domestic SERVANT)
2. служител
public SERVANT държавен служител, полицай, пожарникаp
civil SERVANT държавен служител, (висш) чиновник
SERVANT of God/Christ божи/Христов служител
SERVANT of the SERVANTs of God титла на папата
Your humble/obedient SERVANT Ваш покорен слуга (като завършeк на писмо)
your humble SERVANT шег. моя милост
your SERVANT, sir на вашите услуги, господине

* * *

{'sъ:vъnt} n 1. слуга, прислужник (и domestic servant); 2. служител

* * *

слуга; прислужник; раб;

* * *

* * *

servant[´sə:vənt] n слуга, слугиня, прислужник, прислужница, служител, служителка; general \servant, \servant of all work обща прислужница; \servants прислуга, слуги, прислужници; civil ( public) \servant, \servant of the state държавен служител (чиновник), длъжностно лице; \servant of God Божи служител; your humble \servant ост., шег. моя милост, ваш покорен слуга.

servant ['sɜ:vənt]

noun

(a) (in household) domestique mf; (maid) bonne f, servante f;

∎ I'm not your servant! je ne suis pas ta bonne!;

∎ a large staff of servants une nombreuse domesticité

(b) (of God, of people) serviteur m;

∎ politicians are the servants of the community les hommes politiques sont au service de la communauté

(c) formal

∎ or old-fashioned (in correspondence) your most obedient servant votre très humble ou dévoué serviteur

►► servant girl servante f, bonne f;

servants' hall office m;

servants' quarters appartements mpl des domestiques

* * *

1) (a person who is hired to work for another, especially in helping to run a house.) der/die Diener(in)

2) (a person employed by the government, or in the administration of a country etc: a public servant; civil servants.) der Beamte/die Beamtin

* * *

[ˈsɜ:v^ənt, AM ˈsɜ:r-]

1. (household helper) Diener m, Bediensteter m; (female) Dienerin f, Bedienstete f, Dienstmädchen nt

2. (for public) Angestellte(r) f(m) (im öffentlichen Dienst)

public \servant, \servant of the State Staatsdiener(in) m(f), Staatsbeamte(r), -beamtin m, f, Beamte(r), Beamtin m, f ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ

* * *

n (lit, fig)

* * *

servant [ˈsɜːvənt; US ˈsɜr-] s

1. Hausangestellte(r) m/f(m), Dienstbote m, pl auch (Dienst)Personal n:

outdoor servant Angestellte(r) für Außenarbeiten (Gärtner etc);

servants’ hall besonders HIST Gesindestube f

2. Angestellte(r) m/f(m) im öffentlichen Dienst: → academic.ru/13160/civil_servant">civil servant, obedient

3. fig Diener m:

a servant of art (God, the people, etc)

4. JUR (Handlungs)Gehilfe m, (-)Gehilfin f, Angestellte(r) m/f(m) (Ggs master A 5 c)

serv. abk

1. servant

2. service

* * *

* * *

Diener - m.

Dienstmädchen f.

παῖς, παιδός, ὁ or ἡ (Hom. et al.) child.

① a young pers. normally below the age of puberty, w. focus on age rather than social status, boy, youth (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Philo, Op. M. 105; Jos., Ant. 12, 210; Just., D. 78, 2 and 7; s. VLeinieks, The City of Dionysos ’96, 199–210 on age-classes) Mt 17:18; Lk 9:42; Ac 20:12. Ἰησοῦς ὁ παῖς Lk 2:43. In ref. to Jesus GJs 20:4; 22:2.—Pl. (as פְּדַיָּא a loanw. in rabb.) Mt 2:16; 21:15; B 8:3f.—ἐκ παιδός from childhood (Diod S 1, 54, 5; 1, 73, 9; 1, 92, 5; 19, 40, 2 al. Simplicius in Epict. p. 129, 26; UPZ 144, 19 [165 B.C.] τῆς ἐκ παιδὸς φιλίας; cp. Just., A I, 15, 6 ἐκ παίδων) Mk 9:21 D.

② one’s own immediate offspring, child as ‘son’ or ‘daughter’

ⓐ of a son ὁ παῖς (Hom.+; Diod S 20, 22, 1 οἱ παῖδες αὐτοῦ; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 19 [Stone p. 16]; JosAs 23:9; ApcMos 42; Jos., Bell. 4, 646, Ant. 20, 140 al.; Just., A II, 2, 16 al.; Tat. 41, 1; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7, P. 53, 389; Ath. 20, 2 al.) ὁ παῖς αὐτοῦ J 4:51 (=υἱός vss. 46f, 50; υἱός v.l. for παῖς vs. 51). This sense is also poss. in Mt 8:6, 8, 13, but these pass. prob. belong in 3a.

ⓑ of a daughter ἡ παῖς (for the feminine term, but not limited to ‘daughter’, s. Pind., Fgm. 107, 7 [122 Sch.] ὦ παῖδες=girls!; Hyperid., Fgm. 144; Phalaris, Ep. 142, 1; Chariton 1, 8, 2; Philostrat., Her. 19, 11 p. 204, 31; Gen 24:28; 34:12; TestJob 7:7f; Jos., Ant. 1, 254; 5, 266 al.; Tat. 8, 3; 33, 2) Lk 8:51; GJs fifteen times for Mary. ἡ παῖς (my) child (nom. w. art. for voc.; s. B-D-F §147, 3; Rob. 465f; 769) Lk 8:54.

③ one who is committed in total obedience to another, slave, servant

ⓐ of slaves and personal attendants slave, servant (since Hipponax [VI B.C.] 16 D.³; Aeschyl., Cho. 652. Also HUsener, Epicurea 1887 p. 168, 10; Plut., Alcib. 193 [4, 5], Mor. 65c; 70e; SIG 96, 26. Oft. pap. and LXX; TestAbr B; JosAs 99:3 al.; AscIs 3:5; Jos., Ant. 18, 192, Vi. 223.—Even an especially trusted male servant is termed ὁ παῖς: Diod S 15, 87, 6 Epaminondas’ armor-bearer; Appian, Iber. 27, 107 Scipio’s groom; Gen 24:2ff Abraham’s chief servant, vs. 5 ὁ παῖς) Lk 7:7 (=δοῦλος vss. 2f, 10); 15:26; AcPt Ox 849, 15 [Aa I 73, 21 Lat.]. W. παιδίσκη (q.v.) 12:45. Prob. Mt 8:6, 8, 13 also belong here (s. 2a).—Of those at a ruler’s court οἱ παῖδες courtiers, attendants (Diod S 17, 36, 5; Gen 41:10, 37f; 1 Km 16:17; Jer 43:31; 44:2; 1 Macc 1:6, 8) Mt 14:2.

ⓑ of special relationships

α. humans as God’s servants, slaves (Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 152 D.: θεῶν παῖδες [or ‘sons of gods’ as Polyb. 3, 47, 8; Chariton 2, 1, 5 and Diog. L. 9, 72]; LXX; ParJer 6:24 [Jeremiah]) Israel (Is 41:8f; PsSol 12:6; 17:21) Lk 1:54. David (Ps 17:1; Is 37:35) 1:69; Ac 4:25; D 9:2a.—Of guileless pers. τοὺς κατὰ θεὸν ἀκακίαν ἀσκοῦντας παῖδας ἐκάλουν, ὡς καὶ Παπίας δηλοῖ as Papias points out, those who led a godly life without guile were called children Papias (8).

β. angels as servants of God (God) does not trust his servants 1 Cl 39:4 (Job 4:18). Of the young man from heaven who released Paul from his chains παῖς λείαν (=λίαν) εὐειδὴς ἐν χάριτι AcPl Ha 3, 13f.

γ. of Christ in his relation to God. In this connection it has the mng. servant because of the identification of the ‘servant of God’ of certain OT pass. w. the Messiah (Is 52:13 et al.; BJanowski/PStuhlmacher, edd., Der Leidende Gottesknecht ’96 [lit.]; DBS XII 1000–1016) Mt 12:18 (cp. Is 42:1); B 6:1; B 9:2 (on the last two cp. Is 50:10). So prob. also D 9:2b (because of the immediate proximity of Δαυὶδ ὁ παῖς σου 9:2a); 9:3; 10:2f.—In other places (cp. Ath. 10, 2; 12, 2 al.; Iren. 3, 12, 5 [Harv. II 58, 8]) the mng. son is certainly to be preferred (παῖς was so understood in the Gk. world, when it expressed a relationship to a divinity: Il. 2, 205 Κρόνου παῖς; Sappho 1, 2 Diehl; Alcaeus 1; Bacchylides 17, 70 Minos, a παῖς of Zeus; Hermocles [IV/III B.C.] p. 174 Coll. Alex.=Athen. 6, 63, 253d: Demetrius Poliorcetes as π. Ποσειδῶνος θεοῦ; Diod S 17, 51, 1 the god Ammon has his prophet address Alexander thus χαῖρε, ὦ παῖ; what follows makes it clear that procreation is meant; Plut., Mor. 180d; Maximus Tyr. 14, 1d; Paus. 2, 10, 3 Ἄρατος Ἀσκληπιοῦ π.; Diogenes, Ep. 36, 1; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 7, 24 p. 279, 4; Porphyr., Vi. Plot. 23; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 2, 10; IG IV², 128, 50 [280 B.C.] and oft.; Sb 8314, 9 Hermes conducts the dead man to the Elysian fields ἅμα παισὶ θεῶν. S. above bα the παῖδες θεῶν. Cp. also Herm. Wr. 13, 2 ὁ γεννώμενος θεοῦ θεὸς παῖς; 13, 4; 14; Rtzst., Poim. 223f.—Celsus 7, 9) παῖς αὐτοῦ ὁ μονογενὴς Ἰησοῦς Χρ. MPol 20:2. God as ὁ τοῦ ἀγαπητοῦ κ. εὐλογητοῦ παιδὸς Ἰησοῦ Χρ. πατήρ 14:1. Corresp. Christ as God’s ἀγαπητὸς παῖς 14:3; Dg 8:11. The same is true of the other pass. in Dg: 8:9; 9:1.—In the case of the rest of the pass. it is hardly poss. to decide which mng. is better: Ac 3:13, 26; 4:27, 30 (unless the παῖς σου your servant of 4:25 should demand the same transl. for the other pass. as well; JMénard, CBQ 19, ’57, 83–92 [Acts]); 1 Cl 59:2–4 (in wordplay w. παιδεύω; but here the word ἠγαπημένος repeated in vss. 2 and 3 [cp. the magical pap of c. 300 A.D. in TSchermann, TU 34, 2b, 1909, 3: Christ as ἠγαπημένος παῖς] could suggest the transl. son).—WBousset, Kyrios Christos² 1921, 56f; AvHarnack, Die Bezeichnung Jesu als ‘Knecht Gottes’ u. ihre Geschichte in d. alten Kirche: SBBerlAk 1926, 212–38; Jeremias, ZNW 34, ’35, 115–23; KEuler, D. Verkündigung v. leidenden Gottesknecht aus Jes 53 in d. griech. Bibel ’34; PSeidelin, D. ˓Ebed J. u. d. Messiasgestalt im Jesajatargum: ZNW 35, ’36, 194–231; HWolff, Jes 53 im Urchristent. ’50²; EMcDowell, Son of Man and Suffering Servant ’44; ELohmeyer, Gottesknecht u. Davidssohn ’45, esp. 2–8; TNicklin, Gospel Gleanings ’50, 268f; OCullmann, Dieu Vivant 16, ’50, 17–34; HHegermann, Jes 53 in Field, Hexapla, Targum u. Peschitta ’54; ELohse, Märtyrer u. Gottesknecht ’55; WGrundmann, Sohn Gottes: ZNW 47, ’56, 113–33; OCullmann, Die Christologie des NT ’57; JPrice, Interpretation 12, ’58, 28–38 (Synoptics); MHooker, Jesus and the Servant ’59; BvanIersel, ‘D. Sohn’ in d. synopt. Jesusworten, ’61, 52–65 (bibliog.); HOrlinsky, The So-called Suffering Servant in Isaiah 53, ’64 (s. review in CBQ 27, ’66, 147); EKränkl, Jesus der Knecht Gottes, ’72 (Acts); FDanker, Proclamation Comm.: Luke ’87, 82–86. WZimmerli/JJeremias, The Servant of God (tr. HKnight), ’65=Studies in Bibl. Theol. 20.—B. 87f. Schmidt, Syn. II 422–31. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

1. a person as a subject of God: God's creature

2. iron or humor simply a human being ( usu. used in refer, to a person who has to submit to s.o. 's will, to some circumstances etc): God's servant.

• РАБ БОЖИЙ obs

[NP, usu. sing; usu. this WO]

=====

1. a person as a subject of God:

- God's creature;

- God's servant;

- servant of God < of our Lord>.

     ♦ "Помянем раба Божия Фому. Царство ему Небесное!" (Максимов 3). "Lets drink to the memory of God's servant Foma. May he rest in peace!" (3a).

     ♦ "Человек не раб Божий, но и не царь природы - обе формулировки одинаково нелепы..." (Горенштейн 1). "Man is not a servant of God, but neither is he the lord of nature. The two formulas are equally absurd." (1a).

2. iron or humor simply a human being (usu. used in refer, to a person who has to submit to s.o.'s will, to some circumstances etc):

- God's servant.

     ♦ [Расплюев:] Свезут тебя... в Преображенскую и посадят тебя, раба божия, нацепуру (Сухово-Кобылин 2). [R..] They'll take you..to the madhouse and keep you, God's servant, on a chain.. (2a)

m; -s, -

1. servant (auch fig.); persönlicher: valet, manservant; livrierter: footman; (Gefolgsmann) attendant; Briefschluss: Ihr ergebenster etc. Diener altm. your most obediant servant

2. (Verbeugung) bow; einen Diener machen (make a) bow; vor jemandem einen Diener machen bow to ( oder before) s.o.

3. stummer Diener (Kleiderständer) valet; (Serviertisch) dumb waiter

* * *

attender; servitor; menial; manservant; boy; servant

* * *

m -s, -

1) (= Mensch) (lit, fig) servant; (= Lakai auch) valet

2) (inf = Verbeugung) bow

* * *

* * *

m (fam) bow

[vor jdm] einen \Diener machen to make a bow [to sb], to bow [to sb]

m(f) servant

\Diener Gottes servant of God

Ihr [treu] ergebener \Diener (veraltet) your [humble] servant old

* * *

* * *

Diener m; -s, -

1. servant (auch fig); persönlicher: valet, manservant; livrierter: footman; (Gefolgsmann) attendant; Briefschluss:

Ihr ergebenster etc

Diener obs your most obediant servant

2. (Verbeugung) bow;

einen Diener machen (make a) bow;

vor jemandem einen Diener machen bow to ( oder before) sb

3.

stummer Diener (Kleiderständer) valet; (Serviertisch) dumb waiter

* * *

* * *

attendant n.

butler n.

manservant n.

servant n.

server n.

valet n.

държавен служител a civil/public servant, a state employee, a government official

(прислужник в учреждение) attendant

болничен служител a hospital attendant

божи служител a servant of God, priest

служител на науката/изкуството a votary of science/art

служители personnel

* * *

служѝтел,

м., -и; служѝтелк|а ж., -и employee; (в администрацията) office worker, white-collar worker; ( прислужник в учреждение) attendant; божи \служител servant of God, priest; болничен \служител hospital attendant; висш \служител senior official; данъчен \служител revenue official; дипломатически \служител diplomatic officer; държавен \служител civil/public servant, state employee, government official; правилник за \служителите Staff Regulations; \служители personnel; щатен \служител съм be on the staff.

* * *

agent ; employee: a state служител - държавен служител; personnel (мн.ч)

* * *

1) уст. ( человек как существо подвластное богу) servant of God, God's servant

2) шутл., ирон. ( о человеке вообще) one of God's creatures; common mortal

( decl like f) książk servant

* * *

decl. like f. pl. -i l. - dzy Gen. -g l. -ów servant; sługa boży rel. servant of God; sługa pańszczyźniany bondservant, serf; Pański uniżony sługa (np. żartobliwie w zakończeniu listu) your humble l. obedient servant.

servitore s.m.

1 servant: servitore in livrea, liveried servant // servitore di Dio, servant of God // vostro servitore umilissimo, your obedient (o humble) servant

2 ( carrello portavivande) dumbwaiter; ( attaccapanni mobile) clothes-stand.

* * *

sostantivo maschile

1) (domestico) servant, manservant*

2) fig. servant

* * *

servitore

/servi'tore/

sostantivo m.

 1 (domestico) servant, manservant*

 2 fig. servant; un servitore dello stato a servant of the state; il vostro devoto servitore your obedient servant.

servo s.m.

1 ( servitore) servant: fui introdotto dal servo, I was shown in by the servant // (st.) servo della gleba, serf // servo di Dio, servant of God // servo muto, ( carrello portavivande) dumbwaiter, ( attaccapanni mobile) clothes-stand

2 (spec. fig.) ( schiavo) slave: servo del denaro, slave to money; servo di una passione, slave of (o to) a passion; servo dei pregiudizi, slave of prejudice.

* * *

sostantivo maschile (f. -a) (servitore) servant

* * *

servo

/'sεrvo/

sostantivo m.

(f. -a) (servitore) servant; servo suo (umilissimo) ant. your humble servant

\

COMPOUNDS

servo della gleba stor. serf.